Hebrews 12

God Disciplines His Children

¹ Therefore let us also, seeing we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, ²looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising its shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. ³For consider him who has endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, that you don’t grow weary, fainting in your souls. ⁴You have not yet resisted to blood, striving against sin; ⁵and you have forgotten the exhortation which reasons with you as with children,

“My son, don’t take lightly the chastening of the Lord,
nor faint when you are reproved by him;
⁶For whom the Lord loves, he chastens,
and scourges every son whom he receives.” ^[a]

⁷It is for discipline that you endure. God deals with you as with children, for what son is there whom his father doesn’t discipline? ⁸But if you are without discipline, of which all have been made partakers, then are you illegitimate, and not children. ⁹Furthermore, we had the fathers of our flesh to chasten us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of spirits, and live? ¹⁰For they indeed, for a few days, punished us as seemed good to them; but he for our profit, that we may be partakers of his holiness. ¹¹All chastening seems for the present to be not joyous but grievous; yet afterward it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been exercised thereby. ¹²Therefore lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees, ^[b] ¹³and make straight paths for your feet, ^[c] so that which is lame may not be dislocated, but rather be healed. ¹⁴Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man will see the Lord, ¹⁵looking carefully lest there be any man who falls short of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and many be defiled by it; ¹⁶lest there be any sexually immoral person, or profane person, like Esau, who sold his birthright for one meal. ¹⁷For you know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for a change of mind though he sought it diligently with tears. ¹⁸For you have not come to a mountain that might be touched, and that burned with fire, and to blackness, darkness, storm, ¹⁹the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which those who heard it begged that not one more word should be spoken to them, ²⁰for they could not stand that which was commanded, “If even an animal touches the mountain, it shall be stoned” ^[d]; ^[e] ²¹and so fearful was the appearance that Moses said, “I am terrified and trembling.” ^[f]

²²But you have come to Mount Zion, and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable multitudes of angels, ²³to the general assembly and assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, ²⁴to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, ^[g] and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better than that of Abel.

²⁵See that you don’t refuse him who speaks. For if they didn’t escape when they refused him who warned on the earth, how much more will we not escape who turn away from him who warns from heaven, ²⁶whose voice shook the earth then, but now he has promised, saying, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heavens.” ^[h] ²⁷This phrase, “Yet once more”, signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made, that those things which are not shaken may remain. ²⁸Therefore, receiving a Kingdom that can’t be shaken, let us have grace, through which we serve God acceptably, with reverence and awe, ²⁹for our God is a consuming fire. ^[i]

Footnotes:

[a] Hebrews 12:6 Proverbs 3:11-12 [a-1]
[b] Hebrews 12:12 Isaiah 35:3 [b-1]
[c] Hebrews 12:13 Proverbs 4:26 [c-1]
[d] Hebrews 12:20 TR adds “or shot with an arrow”
[e] Hebrews 12:20 Exodus 19:12-13 [e-1]
[f] Hebrews 12:21 Deuteronomy 9:19 [f-1]
[g] Hebrews 12:24 Jeremiah 31:31 [g-1]
[h] Hebrews 12:26 Haggai 2:6 [h-1]
[i] Hebrews 12:29 Deuteronomy 4:24 [i-1]

Old Testament Footnotes:

[a-1] Proverbs 3:11-12

¹¹My son, don’t despise Yahweh’s discipline,
neither be weary of his reproof:
¹²for whom Yahweh loves, he reproves;
even as a father reproves the son in whom he delights.

[b-1] Isaiah 35:3

³Strengthen the weak hands,
and make firm the feeble knees.

[c-1] Proverbs 4:26

²⁶Make the path of your feet level.
Let all of your ways be established.

[e-1] Exodus 19:12-13 ¹²You shall set bounds to the people all around, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t go up onto the mountain, or touch its border. Whoever touches the mountain shall be surely put to death. ¹³No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot through; whether it is animal or man, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds long, they shall come up to the mountain.”

[f-1] Deuteronomy 9:19 ¹⁹For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure with which Yahweh was angry against you to destroy you. But Yahweh listened to me that time also.

[g-1] Jeremiah 31:31 ³¹Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:

[h-1] Haggai 2:6 ⁶For this is what Yahweh of Armies says: ‘Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, the earth, the sea, and the dry land;

[i-1] Deuteronomy 4:24 ²⁴For Yahweh your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.

Hebrews 11 † Hebrews 13

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